阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
时间:2024-03-12 15:17:53 栏目:学习方法题目内容:
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Never would I forget the other night when I came across an unforgettable sight while watching the Olympics. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a 36of determination and courage.
The 37was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. Two of them, however, were disqualified(取消资格) due to 38starts. That left only one to 39. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race 40. I watched the man dive off the 41and knew right away that something was 42. Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good dive from a poor one, and this man was far from being a medal winner. When he 43, it was clear that the man was not out for gold. I listened to the crowd begin to 44at this poor man that was clearly having a 45time. Finally he 46his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few all-out strokes(划水) and you could 47he was worn out.
__48___in those few awkward strokes, the crowd had ____49____. No longer were they laughing, but beginning to ____50____. Some ____51___began to stand and yell things like, “Come on, you can do it!” and, “Go for it!” He did. A clear minute slower than the average swimmer, this young man finally finished his 52. The crowd went 53. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other 54.
A man that gave his all -- knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the 55of the games.
小题1:
A.taste
B.show
C.sense
D.member小题2:
A.program
B.sport
C.event
D.accident小题3:
A.straight
B.false
C.eager
D.right小题4:
A.compete
B.match
C.win
D.succeed小题5:
A.against
B.for
C.to
D.with小题6:
A.banks
B.blocks
C.benches
D.boards小题7:
A.new
B.funny
C.wrong
D.terrible小题8:
A.recovered
B.resurfaced
C.renewed
D.returned小题9:
A.stare
B.point
C.laugh
D.glare小题10:
A.happy
B.hard
C.good
D.long小题11:
A.miss
B.made
C.catch
D.carry小题12:
A.forget
B.believe
C.admit
D.tell小题13:
A.But
B.So
C.Or
D.Thus小题14:
A.moved
B.left
C.changed
D.stopped小题15:
A.cheer
B.chat
C.quarrel
D.debate小题16:
A.ever
B.still
C.even
D.never小题17:
A.duty
B.turn
C.action
D.race小题18:
A.bad
B.wrong
C.hungry
D.wild小题19:
A.audience
B.athletes
C.judges
D.experts小题20:
A.spirit
B.progress
C.skill
D.secret
最佳答案:
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:C
小题17:D
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:A
答案解析:
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位游泳运动员,虽然自己的水平有限,但在赛场上奋力拼搏的故事。
小题1:B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处taste味道; show表演; sense感觉;member成员。它不是一块金牌,也不是打破了世界纪录。而是一次决心和勇气的表演(show)。
小题2:C考查名词词义辨析。此处program节目; sport体育; event比赛项目; accident意外事故。这个体育项目(event)是游泳,只有3个运动员站在游泳池边。
小题3:B考查名词词义辨析。此处straight直接的;false错误的; eager焦急的; right正确的。两个没有进行正确的开始被取消资格。
小题4:A考查动词词义辨析。此处compete竞争; match比赛; win赢得;succeed成功。两个人被取消资格,只有一个人竞争。
小题5:A考查介词词义辨析。此处against和……竞争; for为了; to对; with和……。此处race against意为:和……对抗,比赛。没有人和他竞技,那会是很难的事情。
小题6:B考查名词词义辨析。此处banks岸边; blocks 游泳池边;benches长凳; boards木板。根据前文的提示可知,这里选B。这是反指法。
小题7:C考查形容词词义辨析。此处new新的; funny可笑的; wrong错误的; terrible可怕的。我们看到那个人跳离池边,他很快发现出来问题。
小题8:B考查动词词义辨析。此处recovered康复; resurfaced再次露出水面;renewed重新开始;returned返回。当他再一次露出水面,很清楚那个人不是为了金牌。
小题9:C考查动词词义辨析。此处stare盯着;point指出; laugh嘲笑;glare怒目而视。我听到人群开始嘲笑那个可怜的人,显然那人处于艰难时刻。
小题10:B考查形容词词义辨析。此处happy高兴的; hard艰难的;good好的; long长的。我听到人群开始嘲笑那个可怜的人,显然那人处于艰难时刻。
小题11:B考查动词词义辨析。此处miss错过; made制作; catch抓住; carry搬运。最后他转身开始返回,很遗憾。你可以看出他筋疲力尽了。
小题12:D考查动词词义辨析。此处forget忘记;believe相信; admit承认; tell辨别,看出。最后他转身开始返回,很遗憾。你可以看出他筋疲力尽了。
小题13:A考查并列连词的用法。此处But但是;So所以;Or否则;Thus所以。但是那几次笨拙划水之后,人群开始改变了。
小题14:C考查动词词义辨析。此处moved感到; left离开;changed改变; stopped停止。但是那几次笨拙划水之后,人群开始改变了。
小题15:A考查动词词义辨析。此处cheer喝彩;chat聊天; quarrel争论; debate辩论。人们不再嘲笑,人们喝彩。
小题16:C考查副词词义辨析。此处ever曾经; still仍然; even即使;甚至;never从不。一些人甚至站起来,喊出“加油,你能成功的。”
小题17:D考查名词词义辨析。此处duty职责; turn值班; action行动; race比赛,赛程。他比一般的参赛者慢一分钟,这个年轻人最后完成了比赛。
小题18:D考查形容词词义辨析。此处bad坏的; wrong错误的; hungry饥饿的;wild野的。人群开始欢呼起来。此处go wild意为:欢呼。
小题19:B考查名词词义辨析。此处audience观众;athletes运动员;judges裁判;experts专家。尽管他成为了奥运后历史上最慢的纪录之一,但他比其他的运动员更加用心。此处因为是比赛当然指的是运动员。
小题20:A考查名词词义辨析。此处spirit精神;progress进步;skill技能;secret秘密。一个人知道自己没有获胜的机会,但仍然完成比赛这是因为奥运会的精神。
考点核心:
人物传记类文章的文体特征:
人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
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