题目内容：
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred
Nobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
小题1:
A．found
B．misunderstood
C．mistook
D．judged小题2:
A．introducing
B．announcing
C．implying
D．advertising小题3:
A．famous
B．sick
C．rich
D．popular小题4:
A．upset
B．anxious
C．excited
D．pleased小题5:
A．death
B．disease
C．trouble
D．attack小题6:
A．repaid
B．described
C．supported
D．remembered小题7:
A．book
B．article
C．will
D．contract小题8:
A．establish
B．form
C．develop
D．promote小题9:
A．additions
B．sacrifices
C．changes
D．contributions小题10:
A．generally
B．basically
C．usually
D．certainly
最佳答案：
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B
答案解析：
小题1:因mistake A for B （将A误以为B）是固定搭配。
小题2:由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce （give information about）。
小题3:由首句became a millionaire可知。
小题4:根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼（unhappy or annoyed）”，不可能是“兴奋的（excited）”“高兴的（pleased）”“渴望的（anxious）”。
小题5:与destruction（毁灭）并列并且上文death原词复现故选出A。
小题6:由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记（be remember with love and respect）”。
小题7:由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱（will）”中作的安排。
小题8:根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
小题9:奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域做出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…（对……作出贡献）是固定搭配。
小题10:这个题最有争议了。我认为这句话不可以直译为：诺贝尔在认识到他的人生的真正意义之前就不得不死去了。这不仅不合情理，也很明显与作者所设置的写作背景不符。语言是非常灵活的，我们不妨来意译：好在诺贝尔认识到了自己人生的真谛，否则他就是行尸走肉，灵魂早已死去。而这句话，则是作者对诺贝尔的评语。可以读得出来，作者对诺贝尔的晚年还是抱赞赏态度的。
考点核心：
人物传记类文章的文体特征：
人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
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