阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Jam
时间:2025-02-13 08:29:40 栏目:学习方法
题目内容:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
James’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,”said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.
The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
小题1:
A.cleaned
B.covered
C.counted
D.checked小题2:
A.How
B.Why
C.Who
D.What小题3:
A.amount
B.part
C.sum
D.rest小题4:
A.brave
B.hard
C.smart
D.unfair小题5:
A.point
B.reason
C.result
D.right小题6:
A.split
B.spend
C.spare
D.save小题7:
A.borrow
B.earn
C.raise
D.collect小题8:
A.Or
B.So
C.For
D.But小题9:
A.decisions
B.experience
C.opinions
D.knowledge小题10:
A.beginning
B.introduction
C.requirement
D.opening小题11:
A.similarity
B.quality
C.suitability
D.variety小题12:
A.brand
B.number
C.size
D.type小题13:
A.effort
B.pressure
C.money
D.trouble小题14:
A.all
B.enough
C.much
D.some小题15:
A.finally
B.instantly
C.normally
D.regularly小题16:
A.gave
B.left
C.took
D.wasted小题17:
A.patiently
B.proudly
C.silently
D.tiredly小题18:
A.applying
B.asking
C.looking
D.working小题19:
A.since
B.if
C.than
D.though小题20:
A.deserved
B.benefited
C.achieved
D.learned
最佳答案:
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:D
小题19:A
小题20:C
答案解析:
小题1:从整体内容看James为了买自己渴望已久的自行车,父母没钱,自己攒的钱不够,然后靠打零工挣钱,最后买了自行车。此处的---the coins,应该是数钱,下文最后一段50空后由出现了它和count的搭配,故选C。
小题2:从上文创设的语境来看,此处应该是他将怎样/如何弄到其他的钱,选A符合。
小题3:按照上文内容他已经有了$24.52,但自行车的价格是at least $90,因此此处应该是其他的,其余的意思,故选D.
小题4:上句意思是其他人都有了自行车,在和有自行车的人一起闲逛时自己是不幸的。D项unfair“不公平”不和句意;B项hard“不幸”的意思吻合语境,故选B。
小题5:从下句for he knew they had no money来看,他的父母没钱,找他们要就毫无意义。此处B理由;C结果;D权力;A point “意义、用处”,用在there is no point in doing sth.句型里边,表示在做某事方面毫无意义,故选A
小题6:A split劈开、裂开;均分;B spend花费; D save 节省;C spare 均出,匀出;符合句意,选C。
小题7:前面提到,自己没有攒够买自行车的钱,父母也不能给钱,兼顾下文内容唯一得到钱的办法应该是自己去赚钱,earn赚得,挣到的意思,故选B.
小题8:从下句---who would hire him and what could he do?可以看出此处表转折,意思为但是----;故选D。
小题9:由前面的关键词for advice,who引导的定语从句介绍说明Mr. Clay的情况,及下句“Well, you can start right here,”课推知此处为“主张、建议”的意思,故选C。
小题10:由上句的关键词start,此处的James’s odd-job(零工) business,推知是“开始的”意思,故选A。
小题11:由46空下行可知他做了各种各样的零工,此处similarity类似;quality质量;suitability合适均不和句意;而D variety”各种、各样”符合句意,故选D。
小题12:此处关键词count 应该与数目搭配表示他数不清------;brand 品种,商标;size 尺寸,大小;type类型,型号均不能喝count搭配;number数目符合,故选B。
小题13:按照生活常识此处应该是钱的增加。故选C。
小题14:上句意思是钱在增加,此处显然是他知道挣得的钱快够了,enough“足够的”符号句意。
小题15:既然是The day----came when James counted his money and found $94.32.,显然此处应该是那一天的最后来临,表示他盼望的急切心情,finally最后,终于符合语境。故选A
小题16:此处语境应该是他迫切的等到了这一天,当然不会浪费时间,而赶快去买自行车,故选D符合语境和James的心情。
小题17:用自己打零工攒的钱买来的自行车,骑着回家,由“showing his new bicycle---”可以看出他当然自豪啦,故选B符合语境。
小题18:此处讲他买自行车的钱来之不易,按照整体内容来看是打零工赚来的,所以D符合句意。
小题19:由he valued his bicycle far more.可以看出他珍惜他的自行车是因为用自己的钱买的。只有A since“既然,由于”有此意,故选A。
小题20:此处应该是“完成、取得、达到(目的)”之意。deserve值得;benefit受益;learn学会,学习均不和句意,只有achieve符合,故选C. 达到(目的)的意思。
考点核心:
人物传记类文章的文体特征:
人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。
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