阅读理解 Wilma was born on June 23,1940 in St

题目内容：

阅读理解 Wilma was born on June 23,1940 in St Bethlehem, Tennesse.By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudolph

was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking.She started receiving treatment with help from her

family.A few years later, she walked without any assistance into the church.

When she was in junior high, she joined the basketball team.She finally made an appeal to compete in

games again and when her wish was finally permitted, she amazed everyone by leading the team to an

undefeated season and the state championships.Though they lost the championship title in the end,

Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the women's track coach, Ed Template at Tennessee State

University and was invited to join the"Tigerbelles". Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good

that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails.Not only did she make it

into the team, but she won a bronze medal in the 4?100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.Four

years later, Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds)at the 1960 US Championships.At the

Rome Olympics in 1960, she competed in the 100 m,200 m and 4?100 m relay, and equaled the world

record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛) of the 100 m. She won the final by three metres in

11.0 seconds, but it was not accepted as a world record.

Wilma Rudolph's extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who

gave her the nickname "The Black Gazelle (羚羊)"and "The Black Pearl". She also became the first

woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics and was crowned "the Fastest Woman

in the World", Wilma Rudolph's spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith

Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals.

1. What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph 1?

A. Not being able to speak.

B. Not being able to walk.

C. Losing her sight.

D. Losing her hearing.

2. According to the passage, Wilma could join the "Tigerbelles" mainly because of________.

A. her being Ed Template's favourite athlete

B. her strong appeal to Ed Template

C. her winning the championship title

D. her outstanding performances in basketball games

3. We learn that Wilma broke the world record in________.

A. the 4 ?100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics

B. the semifinals of the 100 m at the Rome Olympics

C. the 200 m at the 1960 US Championships

D. the final of the 100 m at the Rome Olympics

4. How many people that at least won 3 Olympics gold medals inAmerican history are mentioned in

the passage?

A. One.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

5. According to the last paragraph, Wilma's two nicknames and one title show that she had________.

A. speed, grace and beauty

B. swiftness, grace and misfortune

C. speed, kindness and responsibility

D. kindness, perseverance and beauty

最佳答案：

1-5: BDCBA

答案解析：

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考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。