Richard’s father died when he was five. La

题目内容：

Richard’s father died when he was five. Later on he his mother again. The poor boy had to live on his own, so he went to work for a rich farmer, who paid him nothing except food and clothes. An old woman felt for him and often helped him. The boy wanted to go to very much, but he had no money. But he never gave up and found some old books near the school and himself to read and write.

There was a narrow path（小路） between two mountains which connected the village and the town. One morning people there was a big stone on the path. It brought them difficulty: they had to cross the mountains to the town, or they had to move it away. the stone weighed at least thirty tons and even the strongest young man couldn’t move it. They for a long time, but nobody knew what to do.

Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a to move it away.” But people believed him. Some villagers even laughed at him. The night fell and people went back. only the boy stayed there. To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was the next morning. They didn’t know who had moved it away. The old woman said Richard had done it all by himself.

“How could he?” the rich farmer called out, “He’s fifteen! He couldn’t move it at all!”

“He dug(挖掘) a big hole beside the stone.” said the old woman, “and then he could push it into the hole!”

Looking at each other, the villagers couldn’t say a word.

小题1:

A．lost

B．loved

C．supported

D．helped小题2:

A．angry

B．proud

C．sorry

D．excited小题3:

A．town

B．mountain

C．school

D．bed小题4:

A．asked

B．taught

C．agreed

D．caused小题5:

A．found

B．believed

C．asked

D．counted小题6:

A．For

B．So

C．And

D．But小题7:

A．cried

B．stayed

C．played

D．discussed小题8:

A．book

B．question

C．text

D．way小题9:

A．few

B．most

C．many

D．some小题10:

A．broken

B．heavier

C．gone

D．smaller小题11:

A．mainly

B．only

C．nearly

D．already小题12:

A．excitedly

B．easily

C．luckily

D．happily

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题5:A

小题6:D

小题7:D

小题8:D

小题9:A

小题10:C

小题11:B

小题12:B

答案解析：

文章介绍Richard从小父母双亡，但是没有放弃，自学读书写字，在一块大石头挡住村里的路的时候，用自己的聪明才智解决了问题。

小题1:考查动词：A. lost丢失，B. loved爱，C. supported支持，D. helped帮助，从前面的句子：Richard’s father died when he was five.可知他后来又失去了妈妈，选A

小题2:考查形容词：A. angry生气的，B. proud骄傲的，C. sorry对不起的，遗憾的，难过的，D. excited兴奋的，一个老太太为他难过，经常帮助他，选C

小题3:考查名词：A. town 城镇，B. mountain山脉，C. school 学校，D. bed床，从后面的句子：But he never gave up and found some old books near the school，可知他想上学，选C

小题4:考查动词：A. asked问，B. taught 教，C. agreed同意，D. caused导致，从前面的found some old books near the school可知他自学读写，选B

小题5:考查动词：A. found发现，B. believed相信，C. asked问，D. counted数，人们发现路上有个大石头，选A

小题6:考查介词：A. For为了，B. So因此，C. And 并且，D. But但是，前面的they had to cross the mountains to the town, or they had to move it away.和后面的石头重至少30顿是转折关系，用but，选D

小题7:考查动词：A. cried哭，B. stayed停留，C. played 玩，D. discussed讨论，他们讨论了很长时间，但是还不知道该怎么做，选D

小题8:考查名词：A. book书，B. question问题，C. text课本，D. way道路，方法，Richard仔细看看说，我有办法把它移开，选D

小题9:考查形容词：A. few很少，B. most大多数，C. many很多，D. some一些，从后面的Some villagers even laughed at him.可知几乎没有人相信他，选A

小题10:考查形容词：A. broken破的，B. heavier更重的，C. gone消失的，D. smaller更小的，让他们惊讶的是第二天早上他们发现石头没有了，选C

小题11: 考查副词：A. mainly 主要的，B. only 唯一的，C. nearly几乎，D. already已经，他只有15岁，他根本搬不动，选B

小题12:考查副词：A. excitedly兴奋地，B. easily容易地，C. luckily幸运地，D. happily快乐地，从前面的句子：“He dug(挖掘) a big hole beside the stone.”可知这样他很容易的把石头推到洞里面，选B

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。