阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

题目内容：

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I will never forget that night, when I pulled into my drivewayafter a busy day of school and baby-sitting. I still to write a physics paper, which must be handed in the next day. There were many things on my mind. At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends, I was in a very bad mood (心情). And I was unhappy with and the way that my life was going. A major I was struggling with was drug (毒品) use. For two years I had been smoking marijuana (大麻) and got used to it, could not stop. I did not let drugs affect my grades or personality, but it made a (n) in how I thought about myself. I had always been a good kid and still tried to be, but drugs brought me . I frequently thought about drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life. I wanted tobut I was frightened to make it.

I looked up at the sky as I got out of my . The moon gave off tiny beams of light. The sky was a dark, ink-black colour millions of stars. I stood outside in the cool fall air for what seemed a long time of heaven and . The joy that I had not for ages came upon me. I closed my eyes to decide if this dream could be . I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star (流星) flying over treetops. Tears fell from my eyes and streamed down my cheeks. I had the true beauty of nature. Those few helped me find theto change.

It is not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs. It is even harder to stop . Giving it up has given me hope and a reason to be myself. It has helped me grow and more mature (成熟).

小题1:

A．promised

B．had

C．wished

D．stopped小题2:

A．so

B．however

C．then

D．yet小题3:

A．my family

B．my homework

C．my friends

D．myself小题4:

A．problem

B．situation

C．subject

D．condition小题5:

A．while

B．or

C．but

D．rather小题6:

A．difference

B．effort

C．plan

D．mistake小题7:

A．down

B．out

C．up

D．back小题8:

A．which

B．what

C．how

D．why小题9:

A．escape

B．change

C．live

D．forget小题10:

A．way

B．house

C．school

D．car小题11:

A．in

B．with

C．for

D．beyond小题12:

A．sadness

B．luck

C．happiness

D．regret小题13:

A．received

B．learned

C．known

D．felt小题14:

A．real

B．surprising

C．useless

D．helpful小题15:

A．recognized

B．seen

C．guessed

D．imagined小题16:

A．minutes

B．stars

C．thoughts

D．nights小题17:

A．fact

B．courage

C．reason

D．chance小题18:

A．actually

B．simply

C．gradually

D．quickly小题19:

A．crazy about

B．afraid of

C．proud of

D．angry with小题20:

A．weaker

B．richer

C．poorer

D．stronger

最佳答案：

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:C

小题6:A

小题7:A

小题8:C

小题9:B

小题10:D

小题11:B

小题12:C

小题13:D

小题14:A

小题15:B

小题16:A

小题17:B

小题18:A

小题19:C

小题20:D

答案解析：

文章讲述作者有很多的问题，最大的是吸毒的问题，作者想要改变，但是又怕做不到，在一个晚上欣赏了自然的美丽后，他有了改变的勇气，并决定要真正开始戒毒，使自己更强大，更成熟。

小题1:考查动词：A. promised答应，B. had有，C. wished希望，D. stopped停止，从后面的句子：which must be handed in the next day.可知作者不得不写物理论文，选B

小题2:考查连词：A. so因此，B. however然而，C. then那时，D. yet然而，从前面的句子：At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends,可知作者因此情绪很差，选A。

小题3:考查名词：A. my family家人，B. my homework作业，C. my friends朋友，D. myself自己，从前面的句子：At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends,可知我对自己也不满，选D

小题4:考查名词：A. problem问题，B. situation形势，C. subject科目，D. condition条件，从前面的句子：At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends,可知作者还有个主要的问题。选A。

小题5:考查连词：A. while 然而，当…时候，虽然，B. or或者，C. but但是，D. rather相当，我吸食毒品两年但是戒不掉。表示转折，选C

小题6:考查名词：A. difference不同，B. effort努力，C. plan计划，D. mistake错误，这对我怎么看待自己有很大影响。Make a difference“有影响”，选A

小题7:考查副词：A. down向下，沮丧，B. out过时，C. up向上，D. back 后面，down在此处表示“使沮丧，使情绪低落”的意思，选A

小题8:考查连词：A. which哪个，B. what什么C. how怎样D. why 为什么，我经常想怎么不让毒品成为我生活的一部分，选C

小题9:考查动词：A. escape逃脱，B. change改变，C. live生活，D. forget忘记，我想改变，但是我做不到，选B

小题10:考查名词：A. way路，方法，B. house房子，C. school学校，D. car汽车，从上文I will never forget that night, when I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and baby-sitting.可知作者是从汽车里面出来，选D

小题11:考查介词：A. in在里面，B. with和…一起，C. for为了，D. beyond超出，天空乌黑的有成千上万颗星星，选B

小题12:考查名词：A. sadness悲伤，B. luck幸运，C. happiness快乐，D. regret后悔，遗憾，从后面的句子：The joy that I had not 53 for ages came upon me.可知这里是指快乐，选 C

小题13:考查动词：A. received收到，B. learned学习，C. known知道，D. felt 感觉，我很长时间没有感觉到的快乐占据了我，选D

小题14:考查形容词：A. real真的，B. surprising令人惊讶的，C. useless无用的，D. helpful有帮助的，我闭上眼睛决定这个梦是否是真的，选A

小题15:考查动词：A. recognized认出，B. seen看见，C. guessed猜想，D. imagine想象，从前面的句子：I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star (流星) flying over treetops.可知我看见自然的真正的美，选B

小题16:考查名词：A. minutes分钟，B. stars星星，C. thoughts想法，D. nights夜晚，这几分钟让我找到改变的勇气，选A

小题17:考查名词：A. fact事实，B. courage勇气，C. reason原因，D. chance机会，从前面的句子：I wanted to 49 but I was frightened to make it.可知作者需要的是勇气，选B

小题18:考查副词：A. actually实际上，B. simply简单地，C. gradually逐渐地，D. quickly快，决定戒毒很难，真正开始戒毒更难。选选A

小题19:考查词组：A. crazy about对..着迷，B. afraid of害怕，C. proud of骄傲，D. angry with生气，戒毒给了我以自己为荣的理由，选C

小题20:考查形容词：A. weaker更弱，B. richer更富有，C. poorer更穷，D. stronger更强大，这有助于我变得更强大更成熟，选D

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。