One girl decided to study judo(柔道) althoug

题目内容：

One girl decided to study judo(柔道) although she had lost her left arm in a car accident.

The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo instructor. The girl was doing well. So she couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the instructor had taught her only one move.

“Instructor,” the girl finally said, “Shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”

“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the instructor replied.

Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher, the girl kept training.

Several months later, the instructor took the girl to her first tournament. Surprising herself, the girl easily won her first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, her opponent became impatient and charged. The girl skillfully used her one move to win the match. Still amazed by her success, the girl was now in the finals.

This time, her opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the girl appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the girl might get hurt, the referee called a time-out. She was about to stop the match when the instructor intervened(干预).

“No,” the instructor insisted, “Let her continue.”

Soon after the match restarted, her opponent made a serious mistake: she dropped her guard. Instantly, the girl used her move to pin her opponent. The girl had won the match and the tournament. She was the champion.

On the way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the girl gathered the courage to ask what was really on her mind.

“Instructor, how did I win the tournament with only one move?”

“You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”

The girl’s biggest weakness had become her biggest strength.

小题1:What can we learn about the girl?

A．She was disabled in an accident.

B．She disliked judo training.

C．She learnt several moves.

D．She won the first two matches hard.小题2:The underlined word “overmatched” probably means .

A．impatient

B．depressed

C．defeated

D．trapped小题3:The girl won the championship because of .

A．her bravery

B．her skills

C．her tricks

D．her strength小题4:Which of the following is probably the best title of the story?

A．The Story of a Girl.

B．A Disabled Girl.

C．Defense Matters.

D．Weakness Becomes Strength.

最佳答案：

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:D

答案解析：

文章讲述了一个左臂残缺的女孩，坚持学柔道，在教练的悉心指导下，凭借着一个动作和自己额毅力，过关斩将，最终获得冠军。而女孩的那一个重要的动作的唯一防守点就是她的左手，所以她的缺点变成了她最有力的优点。

小题1:细节推断题。第一自然段One girl decided to study judo(柔道) although she had lost her left arm in a car accident.可知她在一次交通事故中变成残疾了。故选A

小题2:推断题。从第四自然段For a while, the girl appeared to be overmatched. 中可知，决赛中对手更强大，裁判担心她受伤所以叫了暂停，所以应该是看上去被打败了，故选C

小题3:细节题推断题。从最后一段First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. 可知，她掌握柔道中最困难的一招技能，故选B

小题4:主旨题。从最后一段The girl’s biggest weakness had become her biggest strength.

可知女孩的缺点变成了最大的优点，所以选D

点评：文章文脉清晰，记叙文的答题技巧需要掌握文章的时间、人物、情节。其中情节更为重要，本文应抓住故事发生的时间顺序，结合题目所问的问题，在文章中找到相对应的出处，然后仔细对比，重在理解作者要表达的核心主题，即缺点能变成优点这一主题。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。