Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758 , i

题目内容：

Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758 , is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the " Father of American Scholarship and Education. " His " Blue-Backed Speller" books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much .do you know about him beyond that?

At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending ,Yale College. Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Later, he served in the army.

Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didn't survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them. He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. once he started he found the law was not to his liking.

Webster did not have much money. In 1793 , Alexander Hamilton lent him $ 1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December, he founded New York ' s first daily newspaper, American Minerva, and edited it for four years. For decades, he published . textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party, He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages .Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.

小题1:What's the main idea of Paragraph l?

A． Webster's famous dictionarie .

B．Webster's daily routines.

C． Webster's main achievements.

D．Webster's college education.小题2:Which of the following best describes Webster's life at Yale?

A．Tough.

B．Smooth.

C．Normal.

D．Tiring.小题3:What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?

A．A teacher.

B．A lawyer.

C．A headmaster.

D．A scholar.小题4:Why was Webster a good teacher?

A．Because he set up many small schools.

B．Because he graduated from Yale College,

C．Because he forced his students to learn.

D．Because he often rewarded his students.小题5:What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A．Webster was a most productive author.

B．Webster led a miserable life in New York City.

C．Webster's books added up to 655 pages.

D．Webster didn't write any polifical works.

最佳答案：

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:A

答案解析：

文章介绍了美国词典编纂者被誉为“美国学术和教育之父”的Noah Webster厄诺·韦伯斯特的的一些鲜为人知的人生经历。

小题1:段落大意题：从第一段的句子：He has been called the " Father of American Scholarship and Education. " His " Blue-Backed Speller" books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children.可知这段讲的是Webster 的主要成就，选C

小题2:归纳题：从第二段的句子：Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury,可知Webster 在耶鲁大学对的生活是艰难的，选A

小题3:细节题：从文章第三段的句子：Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. 可知从耶鲁大学毕业后，Noah想做一个律师，选B

小题4:细节题：从文章第三段的句子：but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them可知Webster经常奖励他的学生，所以是个好老师，选 D

小题5:推理题：从第四段的句子：he published . textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party, He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages .可以推断出：Webster 是个多产的作者，选A

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。