语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法

题目内容：

语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 1these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 2(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.

It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 3rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.

One day, he came up with an idea 5he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

He was very tired 6doing this for a whole day, 7he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 8(high).

His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.

This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10(result) in the contrary to our intention.

最佳答案：

小题1:Behind

小题2:to help

小题3:his/the

小题4:this/it

小题5:that

小题6:after

小题7:but

小题8:higher

小题9:natural

小题10:results

答案解析：

小题1: “behind the story/ the proverbs…” 在故事/预言背后。

小题2:动词不定式做目的状语。

小题3:此处有“help sb. do sth.”，所以，不该再填入其他动词，而选用his/the特指“他自己的庄稼”。

小题4:指代前文所提到的事情：主人公想要庄稼快点长大的愿望。

小题5:that 引导后面的句子，作同位语从句。

小题6:after V-ing” 在做某事之后。

小题7:连词“but”表转折，对比前句的“tired”和后句的“happy”。

小题8:表述在主人公揠苗之后，庄稼比以前高了，因此此处该用形容词比较级。

小题9:在形容词性物主代词“their”和名词“course”之间，用nature 的形容词形式 natural 修饰 “course”，意思为“自然的过程”

小题10:“result”在此处为动词作谓语，主语是“Being too anxious to…” ,动名词做主语表单数。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。