题目内容：
阅读理解。 Kong Zi,also called Confucius (551～479 B.C) ,and Socrates (469～399B.C) lived only a hundred
years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece,but it is interesting
to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas,and how
these ideas in turn,shaped their societies.
Neither philosophers lived in times of peace,though there were more wars in Greece than in China.
The Chinese states were very large and feudal,while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The
urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike
Confucius,Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus,Socrates was able to be
more idealistic,focusing on issues like freedom,and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius,on the other
hand,advised those in govemment service,and many of his students went out to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:" Do not do to others what
you would not want others to do to you. " He assumed that all men were equal at birth,though some had
more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the
individual,and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the
superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.
For Socrates,the family was of no importance,and the community of little concern.For Confucius,
however,the family was the centre of the society,with family retations considered much more important
than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common.
B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas.
C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers' ideas.
D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.2. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ______A.all men were equal when they were born
B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class
C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to3. What made some people different from others according to Confucius? A. Family.
B. Potential.
C. Knowledge.
D. Community.4. This passage is organized in the pattern of_____.A. time and events
B. comparison and contrast
C. cause and effect
D. definition and classification
最佳答案：
1-4: CBCB
答案解析：
该题暂无解析
考点核心：
人物传记类文章的文体特征：
人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
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