阅读理解。 Albert Einstein had a great effect o

题目内容：

阅读理解。 Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history,and his achievement was even greater than

only a few other great scientists have achieved. An American university president once said that Einstein

had made a new outlook,a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind

understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary man now understand that the

universe is something larger than ever thought before.

By 1914 young Einstein had been world-famous. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the

Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties,little teaching and unlimited chances for study,

but soon his peace and quiet were broken by World WarI .

Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of war affected him deeply,and he sat unhappily

in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the year folloWjng World WarIhonors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the

Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position

far above other people.He was well known for his humble (恭顺的,谦逊的) manner.He often said that

his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.

In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize,and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was.a Jew.1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.A. the difficulty of Einstein's thought to others

B. the feeling of an Amencan university president towards Einstein

C. the difference between science and history

D. the change ,n human thought produced by Einstein2. It seems to the American university president that ______A. EinsLein achieved more than any other scientist in history

B. everybody understands Einstein's scientific ideas

C.the new view of the universe can be quickly leamed by everyone

D. our ideas about the universe are different today from those in the past because of Einstein3. Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein _____.A. received world-wide praise

B. had no chances for study

C. almost did nothing in his office

D. still continued his scientific research4. Einstein did his greatest work _____A. when Nazism rose

B. when he was young

C.during World War I

D.after he left Europe5. From the passage we can know that _____A. Germans usually have a high respect for science

B. Einstein had other interests besides science

C. Einstein was forced to work again in 1918

D. Einstein led a quiet life during World War I

最佳答案：

1-5: DDCBA

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人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。