第三部分语法填空 (共2篇，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)语法填空（一）阅

题目内容：

第三部分语法填空 (共2篇，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为46~55的相应位置上。

Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads.

So 46 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 47 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 48 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 49（importance）, less pollution.

Which of the types of mass transit 50 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 51 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors).

Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 52 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 53 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off.

Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 54(neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV ( high-speed-train ) is the world’s fastest, 55 (average) over 270 kph!

最佳答案：

46. how 47. where 48. sharing 49. importantly 50. described

51. twice 52. uncommon 53. riders 54. neighborhoods 55. averaging

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。