完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31

题目内容：

完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

With the development of industry, factories produce large amounts of 31chemicals. These chemicals go into the atmosphere and flow into the water, making many plants and animals 32and large areas of the world damaged. 33 , the world’s population 34to 6.5 billion.

Some people suggest cutting back on production, thinking more about recycling and teaching people about 35friendly ways of living.

While some people say that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. They don’t think the economy development is bad for the environment, saying there are many factories and industries 36 control the amount of pollution they produce and spend money 37any damage they cause. They are concerned 38the environment.

The way to 39the environment may be recycling, and making more effective laws to control the numbers of trees 40and fishes caught. Factories should have to pay higher taxes. And many people are willing to pay higher prices for environmentally friendly things.

31. A. useless B. good C. poisonous D. harmless

32. A. die B. dies C. dying D. died

33. A. In addition B. In all C. In time D. In the end

34. A. is grown B. is growing C. had grown D. grow

35. A. elementary B. environmental C. environmentalist D. environmentally

36. A. where B. which C. what D. who

37. A. repaire B. repaired C. repairing D. to repaire

38. A. with B. about C. in D. to

39. A. damage B. build C. preserve D. ruin

40. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in

最佳答案：

31--35 CAABD 36--40 BCBCA

答案解析：

略

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。