Once, there was a woman who had so many pr

题目内容：

Once, there was a woman who had so many problems, so many worries, so many troubles… that at times she felt she had more troubles than anyone else in the world!

She was depressed. She thought she could never overcome her troubles, so she decided to end her life. That night she went to sleep early and she planned to commit suicide the next morning. But that night she had a dream…

She found herself in a large cave, surrounded by gray bundles (包袱) of all shapes and sizes. Walking toward her was a woman with flowing long white hair.

“Who are you?” asked the dreamer, “and what is this place?”

“This is the cave of bundles of troubles and I am the keeper of the cave.”

“Bundles of troubles?”

“Yes,” the keeper explained, “each person who walks on the earth carries a bundle of troubles on their left shoulder.” The dreamer turned to look and there was a gray bundle on her left shoulder—it had been there all the time and she never noticed!

“If you wish,” the keeper continued,” you can take your bundle down and exchange it for another.”

“Really?” The woman lowered the bundle from her left shoulder. Oh, it felt so good to put it down. Then she picked up a beautiful bundle.

The keeper said, “Why don’t you open it and look inside?”

So the woman opened it and looked inside. “But these are the same troubles I brought here!”

The keeper of the cave smiled softly and nodded. “That’s usually what happens, but do not despair, for there is another bundle on your right shoulder that should help lighten your load.”

The woman turned and saw another bundle on her right shoulder. It had been there all the time and she never noticed! The woman took it down and opened it. Inside were her talents, her gifts, her hopes and opportunities. The woman felt her heart filled with joy and she looked up to thank the keeper of the cave, but she was gone; all were gone. And she found herself sitting up in her own bed with the morning sun streaming through the window, shining on her face.

小题1:Why did the woman decide to end her life?

A．Because there were two gray bundles on her shoulders.

B．Because she always had bad dreams at night.

C．Because the keeper of the cave told her to do so.

D．Because she felt she had too many troubles to overcome.小题2:According to the keeper of the cave, _____ .

A．there were good things such as talents in beautiful bundles

B．each person carries a bundle on each shoulder

C．different bundles contain different troubles

D．it is impossible for people to take their bundles down from their shoulders小题3:What did the woman feel when she opened the bundle on her right shoulder?

A．Delighted.

B．Moved.

C．Depressed.

D．Confused.小题4:The story of the woman is to show that _____ .

A．dreaming a dream can save people’s life

B．the bundles on our shoulders can make us happy

C．attitude towards life plays an important role in people’s life

D．we must ignore the troubles in life小题5:What do you think happened to the woman when she woke up?

A．She still felt depressed.

B．She committed suicide.

C．She looked for the keeper of the cave.

D．She didn’t want to end her life any more.

最佳答案：

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:D

答案解析：

文章通过一个妇女因为不堪生活的重负决定结束自己的生命，但是在梦中她梦见一个充满抱负的山洞和洞主，洞主的一番话让她对人生有了不一样的看法。

小题1:细节题：从文章第二段的句子：She thought she could never overcome her troubles,可知这个妇女决定介绍自己的生命因为她觉得自己有太多的困难要克服，选D。

小题2:细节题：从文章第七段的句子：“Yes,” the keeper explained, “each person who walks on the earth carries a bundle of troubles on their left shoulder.”可知山洞的主人说世界上每个人都会有很多包袱的，选B。

小题3:细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：Inside were her talents, her gifts, her hopes and opportunities. The woman felt her heart filled with joy and she looked up to thank the keeper of the cave,可知当这个妇女打开右边肩膀上的包袱的时候，感觉很高兴，选A。

小题4:推理题：文章通过一个妇女因为不堪生活的重负决定结束自己的生命，但是在梦中她梦见一个充满抱负的山洞和洞主，洞主的一番话让她意识到人有沉重的负担，也有很多机遇，才能，关键是看自己的态度。可知这篇文章讲的是人对于人生的态度有很大的作用，选C。

小题5:推理题：从文章的最后一句话：And she found herself sitting up in her own bed with the morning sun streaming through the window, shining on her face.可知这个妇女醒来的时候，一切都很美好，所以她不会结束生命了，选D。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。