They think they're lucky and it's Christma

题目内容：

They think they're lucky and it's Christmas again. They can't see that we live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who aren't much good. Johnny and the children can't see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth and dirt. My children must get out of this. But how? The money that we've saved isn't nearly enough.

The McGaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cookies while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts, and when she couldn't eat any more, she threw the rest down the sewer(阴沟).

Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn't rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. Everybody else here looks away because they're ashamed of their lives. I'd like to see the children would be like Miss Jackson when they grew up.

小题1:The writer's family is the poorest one on that street.

小题2:The McGarity girl is characterized as rich and nice.

小题3:The writer thinks Miss Jackson is an example her children should follow.

小题4:The writer wants to move out of that district.

小题5:Watching the rich girl eating cookies, those hungry children cried.

最佳答案：

小题1:B

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:A

小题5:B

答案解析：

试题分析:在作者居住的社区有着很多穷人，与这些人相比，他的孩子们认为自己是幸运的，但是作者却在考虑搬出这个环境，希望孩子们能够在一个更好的环境里成长。在本文中作者描述了社区中各型各色的人们，有喜欢炫耀的the McGarity一家，也有Miss Jackson这样好心的人。

小题1:B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Johnny and the children can't see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth and dirt可以判断作者家不是最穷的，故本句内容错误。

小题2:B 细节理解题。根据第二段中对The McGarity girl行为的描述可知The McGarity girl富有但是心地不善良，故本句内容错误。

小题3:A 细节理解题。根据文章末句I'd like to see the children would be like Miss Jackson when they grew up. 可以判断此句内容正确。填A。

小题4:A细节理解题。从文章第一段中My children must get out of this. 可以判断作者想要搬出这个地方，本句内容正确，填A。

小题5:B细节理解题。根据第二段I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts可知孩子们内心在痛苦，而没有哭，故此句内容正确，填A。

考点核心：

人物传记类文章的文体特征：

人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。